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FICC

| Commodities

Oil, metals, and the wider commodity complex, analyzed from the global macro picture down to physical supply and demand.

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Expectations of US import tariffs drove the latest upleg in the prices of precious and industrial metals. However, there are no significant economic or political incentives for the US to impose import tariffs on these metals. Therefore, investors should fade the recent spike in gold, silver, platinum and copper prices. We are initiating a short position on silver as a tactical trade.
Last week’s tariff debacle kicks off a period of heightened global policy uncertainty under the new US administration. That is bad news for financial assets exposed to the business cycle. Meanwhile, it creates an opportunity for safe-haven assets to shine. Gold is capturing headlines for soaring to fresh record highs. Yet, what about the other precious metals? In this report, we argue that not all precious metals are created equal.
Special Report In this Special Report, we outline the three themes that we believe will drive commodity markets this year: (1) demand growth will remain sluggish across cyclical commodities (2) supply-side developments will ultimately be bearish for oil prices, and (3) traditional relationships between commodity prices and financial variables may not hold.
A confluence of both supply and demand factors contributed to the natural gas rally over the past few months. This trend could continue for a while longer. However, cyclical and structural factors ultimately argue against a sustained increase in prices.
Special Report Odds are rising that the trade-weighted US dollar will roll over and depreciate sometime next year. However, USD weakness will not be due to stronger ex-US growth. Rather, economic conditions in China and Europe will continue to underwhelm. Therefore, a weaker US dollar will not boost prices of cyclical commodities. That said, when we change our view on the US dollar, we will upgrade our stance on EM financial markets – especially EM domestic bonds.
President Trump’s victory has injected a dose of uncertainty into the outlook for commodity markets. Most notably, the new administration’s energy policies are likely to be part of the early agenda. Changes in US domestic and foreign policies will also impact the outlooks for gold and industrial metals. In this Strategy Report we highlight the likely consequence of Trump’s election on the major commodities.
Special Report We expect a copper supply-demand deficit to emerge in 2026 and widen into the end of the decade. This will provide a tailwind for copper prices over a long-term horizon. That said, we believe a better opportunity to position for a structural uptrend in copper prices will arise over the coming six-to-nine months.
It is premature to bet on a copper demand acceleration over the coming months. Rather, copper prices are vulnerable to the downside. We believe that a better opportunity to turn bullish on copper prices and copper mining stocks will emerge in the coming six-to-nine months.
Special Report China's steel sector is behind on its environmental targets. This shortfall reflects EAF production challenges facing Chinese steelmakers. Over the near term, a reduction in steel produced by high-carbon emitting blast furnaces is the most realistic path for China to approach its 2025 green steel targets. This bodes ill for iron ore demand and prices over the coming year. On a longer-term basis, the challenges that are currently limiting green steel output would need to be addressed for China to meet its 2030 environmental targets. As and when the sector overcomes these limitations, the green steel transition will boost demand for steel scrap and high-grade iron ore at the expense of low-grade iron ore.
On net, the upside risks to crude prices have increased. These dynamics are likely to produce volatility over the near term. Elevated geopolitical risks could sustain upward pressure on prices over the coming months. Nevertheless, the conditions are not yet in place to warrant a change to our cyclical view.